In a historic moment for the Catholic Church, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was elected as Pope Leo XIV on May 8, 2025, becoming the first U.S.-born pope and the first to hold dual citizenship with Peru . His election underscores the Church’s global reach and the diverse backgrounds of its leaders.
A Melting Pot Heritage
Pope Leo XIV’s ancestry reflects America’s complex racial history. His maternal grandfather, Joseph Martínez, was born in Santo Domingo (modern-day Dominican Republic) and identified as Black in the 1900 U.S. Census. His wife, Louise Baquié, was also of mixed-race heritage. The couple lived in New Orleans’s Seventh Ward before relocating to Chicago, where by 1920, the Martínez family was listed as white, possibly to evade racial discrimination.
This shift in racial identity illustrates a broader trend of racial navigation for social acceptance. While Pope Leo XIV hasn’t publicly discussed his racial background, experts hope his leadership highlights the diverse and intricate heritage of the American people.
A Life of Service
Born in Chicago in 1955, Pope Leo XIV joined the Order of Saint Augustine and served as a missionary in Peru. He later became Bishop of Chiclayo and was appointed as prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops by Pope Francis in 2023. His extensive experience in Latin America and commitment to social justice have shaped his approach to leadership.
A Symbol of Unity
Pope Leo XIV’s election is seen as a symbol of unity and inclusivity. His diverse background resonates with Catholics worldwide and reflects the Church’s commitment to embracing different cultures and identities. As the first American pope, he brings a unique perspective to the papacy, bridging the gap between the Church’s European roots and its global congregation.
